FloraFolio
Index · Philodendron · Philodendron tortum
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Illustration pending
At a Glance
Light Bright indirect
Water Every 7 days
Humidity 60–80%
Temp. 18–28 °C
Habit Climber
Growth Medium
Care Moderate
Height 120–200 cm indoors
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Philodendron tortum

Skeleton Key Philodendron · Philodendron Tortum
(fil-oh-DEN-dron TOR-tum)
At a Glance
Light Bright indirect
Water Every 7 days
Humidity 60–80%
Temp. 18–28 °C
Habit Climber
Growth Medium
Care Moderate
Height 120–200 cm indoors
Add to your collection
FloraFolio ↗
Origin & Habitat

N. Brazil to Bolivia (central Amazonia, Ducke Reserve region); wet tropical forest

First described by M.L.Soares & Mayo. (2001)

Description

Large leaves dissected into many narrow, finger-like, twisting segments giving a feathery, skeletal appearance.

Climber; leaves become larger and more finely divided with maturity and a support.

Botanical Notes

Genus from Greek 'philo' (love) + 'dendron' (tree), referring to many species' habit of climbing trees. Epithet 'tortum' means 'twisted', referring to the narrow, twisting leaf segments.

Philodendron tortum (M.L.Soares & Mayo) was described in 2001 from the Ducke Forest Reserve in central Amazonas, Brazil, and ranges to Bolivia. A climber, it is unmistakable for its finely divided, narrow, almost skeletal leaf segments that twist and arch — quite unlike the broad-leaved philodendrons.

Care Guide

Give bright indirect light and a moss pole; the dramatic skeletal leaves develop best on a climbing plant. Airy mix kept evenly moist but not soggy, with good humidity and warmth.

Repotting

Airy aroid mix (40% orchid bark, 40% coco coir, 20% perlite). Repot every 18–24 months in spring; pair with a moss pole.

Feeding

Monthly during growing season (spring–summer)

Common Problems
  • Root rot in wet mix; less-divided leaves without a support; spider mites in dry air; crispy edges from low humidity.
Notes & Curiosities
  • Its finely divided, twisting leaf segments give it a skeletal, feathery look unlike any broad-leaved philodendron.
  • It was only formally described in 2001, from the Ducke Reserve in the Brazilian Amazon.
  • The epithet 'tortum' means 'twisted', for the way the narrow segments curl and arch.
Toxicity: toxic to pets, toxic to humans. All parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals; chewing or ingestion causes oral irritation, a burning sensation, drooling, and difficulty swallowing in pets and humans.
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